Glossary

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

What are Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)?

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a group of developmental disorders that affect communication, social interaction, and behavior.
ASD is a “spectrum” because it affects individuals differently and to varying degrees — some people may be mildly affected, while others may have significant challenges.
It’s characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication challenges, and a tendency to engage in repetitive behaviors. However, it’s important to note that these symptoms can manifest in a wide variety of combinations and can range from mild to severe.

Academics:
- Students with ASD often struggle with focus and attention, which can lead to difficulties in completing assignments and maintaining good grades.
- They may also have trouble understanding social cues, which can impact their ability to work in group settings or interact with peers and teachers.
Social Interactions:
- Individuals with ASD may have difficulty understanding and interpreting social cues, which can lead to challenges in forming and maintaining relationships.
- They may struggle with understanding others’ perspectives, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.
Life Management:
- ASD can make it challenging to manage daily tasks and responsibilities.
- Individuals may struggle with organization and planning, which can lead to difficulties in managing their time and completing tasks efficiently.
Career:
- In the workplace, individuals with ASD might struggle with tasks that require social interaction or understanding nuanced social cues.
- However, they may excel in roles that leverage their strengths, such as attention to detail or pattern recognition.