Glossary

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

What are Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)?

  • Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a group of developmental disorders that affect communication, social interaction, and behavior.
  • ASD is a “spectrum” because it affects individuals differently and to varying degrees — some people may be mildly affected, while others may have significant challenges.
  • It’s characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication challenges, and a tendency to engage in repetitive behaviors. However, it’s important to note that these symptoms can manifest in a wide variety of combinations and can range from mild to severe.

How does ASD impact various parts of one’s life?

  • Academics:
    • Students with ASD often struggle with focus and attention, which can lead to difficulties in completing assignments and maintaining good grades.
    • They may also have trouble understanding social cues, which can impact their ability to work in group settings or interact with peers and teachers.
  • Social Interactions:
    • Individuals with ASD may have difficulty understanding and interpreting social cues, which can lead to challenges in forming and maintaining relationships.
    • They may struggle with understanding others’ perspectives, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.
  • Life Management:
    • ASD can make it challenging to manage daily tasks and responsibilities.
    • Individuals may struggle with organization and planning, which can lead to difficulties in managing their time and completing tasks efficiently.
  • Career:
    • In the workplace, individuals with ASD might struggle with tasks that require social interaction or understanding nuanced social cues.
    • However, they may excel in roles that leverage their strengths, such as attention to detail or pattern recognition.

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autism spectrum disorders